Khandagiri Caves, located near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India, are ancient rock-cut caves that hold significant historical and religious importance. These caves are part of the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves complex, which consists of 18 caves carved out of the hillside. Dating back to the 2nd century BCE, the caves are a unique example of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The Khandagiri Caves, with their intricate carvings and inscriptions, were initially created for Jain monks. The caves are adorned with sculptures depicting various facets of Jainism, including Tirthankaras, Yakshas, and Yakshinis. The most famous caves among them are the Ananta cave, with its serpent-shaped coils, and the Tatowa cave, notable for its sculpted figures. Apart from their religious significance, Khandagiri Caves are known for providing panoramic views of Bhubaneswar from the top. The caves also serve as a popular tourist attraction, drawing history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and pilgrims alike. The complex is a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region, preserving the artistry and spiritual practices of ancient times.